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Risk Analysis

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TypeStackStagePurposeRaaSHost Chain

Rollups

52

Validiums & Optimiums

66

#		name	State Validation	Data Availability	Exit Window	Sequencer Failure	Proposer Failure
Stage 2 & 1 projects
1		Arbitrum One	Fraud proofs (INT) 6d 8h challenge period	Onchain	7d	Self sequence	Self propose
2		OP Mainnet	Fraud proofs (INT) 3d 12h challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Self propose
3		ZKsync Lite	ZK proofs (SN)	Onchain	7d	Force via L1	Use escape hatch
4		DeGate V1	ZK proofs (SN)	Onchain	30d	Force via L1	Use escape hatch
5		dYdX v3	ZK proofs (ST)	Onchain	9d	Force via L1	Use escape hatch
6		Fuel v1	Fraud proofs (1R)	Onchain	∞	Self sequence	Self propose
Stage 0 projects
7		Base	Fraud proofs (INT) 3d 12h challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Self propose
8		Blast	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
9		Scroll	ZK proofs (SN)	Onchain	None	No mechanism	Cannot withdraw
10		Linea	ZK proofs (SN)	Onchain	None	No mechanism	Cannot withdraw
11		ZKsync Era	ZK proofs (ST, SN)	Onchain (SD)	None	Enqueue via L1	Cannot withdraw
12		Starknet	ZK proofs (ST)	Onchain (SD)	None	No mechanism	Cannot withdraw
13		Mode	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
14		Fuel Ignition	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
15		World Chain	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
16		Lisk	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
17		Zircuit	None 5h challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
18		BOB	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
19		Taiko	SGX proofs 4h challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Self propose
20		Polygon zkEVM	ZK proofs (ST, SN)	Onchain	None	No mechanism	Self propose
21		Kinto	Fraud proofs (INT) 6d 8h challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Self propose
22		Loopring	ZK proofs (SN)	Onchain	None	Force via L1	Use escape hatch
23		Zora	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
24		Paradex	ZK proofs (ST)	Onchain (SD)	None	No mechanism	Cannot withdraw
25		Binary	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
26		Boba	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
27		Kroma	Fraud proofs (INT, ZK) 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Self propose
28		Shape	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
29		Mint	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
30		ZKSpace	ZK proofs (SN)	Onchain	5d	Force via L1	Use escape hatch
31		Polynomial	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
32		Term Structure	ZK proofs (SN)	Onchain	None	Force via L1	Use escape hatch
33		DeBank Chain	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
34		Optopia	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
35		Swan Chain	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
36		ZERϴ Network	ZK proofs (ST, SN)	Onchain (SD)	None	Enqueue via L1	Cannot withdraw
37		SuperLumio	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
38		Honeypot	None	Onchain	∞	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
39		Metal	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
40		Parallel	Fraud proofs (INT) 6d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Self propose
41		River	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
42		Lambda Chain	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
43		Ethernity	None 7d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
44		Bug Buster L3 on OP Mainnet	None	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
45		Deri L3 on Arbitrum One	Fraud proofs (INT) 1d challenge period	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Self propose
46		Frame Chain L3 on Base	None	Onchain	None	Self sequence	Cannot withdraw
Under review projects
47		Morph	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW
48		Race Network	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW
49		Kontos	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW
50		Nal	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW
51		Hook L3 on Arbitrum One	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW
52		Teva Chain L3 on ZKsync Era	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW	IN REVIEW